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    OBESE

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    Traducere în limba română

    obese adjectiv

    obez, peste măsură de gras; burtos, pântecos.

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    However, the scientists who led the study stress that it is not possible to say whether obesity causes these brain changes or whether the children are obese because their brain structures are different.

    (Childhood obesity linked to structural differences in key brain regions, University of Cambridge)

    However, little is known about the changes that exercise causes to the tissues of obese pregnant mother.

    (Exercise in pregnancy improves health of obese mothers by restoring their tissues, University of Cambridge)

    You're at greater risk of having an infant with a neural tube defect if you: • Are obese • Have poorly controlled diabetes • Take certain antiseizure medicines

    (Neural Tube Defects, NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)

    However, the role of maternal folate levels on a child’s future obesity risk was not known, especially among those born to mothers who are obese during pregnancy.

    (Proper maternal folate level may reduce child obesity risk, NIH)

    The authors note that if their results are confirmed, testing pregnant women for lead exposure and then offering folic acid to those who have high levels could potentially reduce their children’s risk of being overweight or obese.

    (New study suggests high lead levels during pregnancy linked to child obesity, National Institutes of Health)

    This suggests that insulin resistance of the mother’s white adipose tissue may be the cause of poor glucose-insulin handling in obese pregnancies.

    (Exercise in pregnancy improves health of obese mothers by restoring their tissues, University of Cambridge)

    The data does not show changes over time, so it cannot say whether being obese has changed the structure of these children’s brain or whether innate differences in their brains lead them to become obese.

    (Childhood obesity linked to structural differences in key brain regions, University of Cambridge)

    However, when the researchers examined obese mothers only, they found that children of obese mothers with adequate folate levels (at least 20 nm/L) had a 43 percent lower risk of obesity compared to children of obese mothers with lower folate (less than 20 nm/L).

    (Proper maternal folate level may reduce child obesity risk, NIH)

    This is particularly concerning, as being overweight or obese during pregnancy increases the risk of complications in the mother, such as gestational diabetes, and predisposes both her and her infant to develop metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes in the years after pregnancy.

    (Exercise in pregnancy improves health of obese mothers by restoring their tissues, University of Cambridge)




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