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    REGULATOR

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    Traducere în limba română

    regulator substantiv

    1. reglor, reglementator.

    2. (tehn.) regulator, moderator, egalizator, compensator.

    3. cronometru.

     Exemple de propoziții și/sau fraze: 

    Viral Oncogene E1A encodes E1A Protein, a regulator of early viral gene transcription.

    (Oncogene E1A, NCI Thesaurus)

    Apoptosis regulator BAX (192 aa, ~21 kDa) is encoded by the human BAX gene.

    (Apoptosis Regulator BAX, NCI Thesaurus)

    Further experiments revealed that NASH-induced scarring depends on TGF-beta, a broad immune system regulator and target for experimental NASH therapies, and IL-13, a type 2 molecule produced by various immune cells, including eosinophils.

    (NIH study sheds light on immune responses driving obesity-induced liver disease, National Institutes of Health)

    The major regulator of blood pressure homeostasis is the renin-angiotensin system.

    (Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)

    HIF-1alpha, normally activated in response to hypoxia-induced stress, is a key transcription regulator of a large number of genes important in cellular adaptation to low-oxygen conditions, including angiogenesis, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell invasion.

    (Anti-HIF-1alpha LNA Antisense Oligonucleotide EZN-2968, NCI Thesaurus)

    GRP78, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone and unfolded protein response (UPR) regulator, is overexpressed on the surface of a variety of cancer cell types; its expression is associated with increased tumor cell survival and proliferation, as well as angiogenesis and resistance to chemotherapy.

    (Anti-GRP78 Monoclonal Antibody PAT-SM6, NCI Thesaurus)

    A single transcriptional regulator initially associated with the activation of the T-cells (NFATc4) has been shown to link genetic and environmental causes of one class of congenital heart disorders, birth defects involving valve and septum formation.

    (NFAT Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)

    As integral components of the late G1 restriction point, the Rb gene product and p16 are negative regulators of the cell cycle; ovarian cancer cells and non-small cell lung cancer cells may be defective in the Rb/p16 pathway.

    (Oncolytic Ad5-Delta 24RGD, NCI Thesaurus)

    The protein MDM2, a negative regulator of p53 activity, is overexpressed in many cancer cell types; the tumor suppressor p53 is mutated or deleted in about 50% of all cancers but active in the other 50%.

    (Nutlin-3a, NCI Thesaurus)




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