Editura Global Info / Dicţionar englez-român

RESTRAINT

Pronunție (USA):

(GB):

Traducere în limba română

restraint substantiv

1. constrângere, silă; restricţie; piedică;

to put a restraint on smb. a constrânge / a sili pe cineva;

to fret / to chafe under a) a nu suporta nici o constrângere; d) (fig.) a-şi înghiţi amarul, a îndura în răbdare, a-şi muşca buzele de ciudă;

to break through every restraint, to break loose from all restraint a-şi da drumui, a nu mai ţine seamă de nimic;

to be under no restraint a fi liber să facă ce vrea, a avea mână liberă;

restraint of / upon trade restricţie comercială, restricţie asupra comerţului;

without restraint liber, fără (nici o) restricţie.

2. reţinere, reticenţă, rezervă, jenă;

to put a restraint upon oneself a-şi impune o anumită rezervă;

lack of restraint nepăsare, indiferenţă, lipsă de jenă;

to speak without restraint a vorbi deschis / fără nici o jenă.

3. sobrietate (a stilului).

4. constrângere corporală; interdicţie; detenţiune;

to keep smb. under restraint a ţine pe cineva sub interdicţie;

to put smb. under illegal restraint a deţine pe cineva în mod ilegal.

 Exemple de propoziții și/sau fraze: 

These limitations and restraints were laws.

(White Fang, de Jack London)

DNA Repair Inhibition involves interference with, or restraint of, the enzymatic restoration of a continuous two-stranded DNA molecule without mismatch from a molecule that contains regions damaged by chemical or radiation exposure or by spontaneous damage.

(DNA Repair Inhibition, NCI Thesaurus)

S Phase Arrest consists of interference with, or restraint of, activities that regulate the cellular capacity to transit the cell cycle stage preceding G2 phase, when the entire DNA content of the nucleus is replicated (Synthesis phase).

(Negative Regulation of S Phase, NCI Thesaurus)

Norepinephrine Secretion Inhibition consists of interference with, or restraint of, the activities involved in release into the bloodstream of a catecholamine hormone and sympathetic neurotransmitter (norepinephrine) involved in stimulation of alpha-adrenergic (vasoconstriction), beta(1)-adrenergic (increase myocardial contractility, heart rate, and AV conduction), and beta(2)-adrenergic (peripheral vasodilation) activity.

(Norepinephrine Secretion Inhibition, NCI Thesaurus)

Nucleotide Synthesis Inhibition involves interference with, or restraint of, the activities of biologic molecules or complexes involved in the enzymatic formation of nucleoside phosphates, the monomeric building blocks from which DNA or RNA polymers are constructed.

(Nucleotide Synthesis Inhibition, NCI Thesaurus)

Phosphorylation Inhibition involves interference with, or restraint of, the enzymatic creation of a phosphate derivative of an organic molecule; often by transfer of a phosphate group from ATP via the action of a kinase.

(Phosphorylation Inhibition, NCI Thesaurus)

Farnesylation Inhibition involves interference with, or restraint of, enzymatic activities involved in covalent addition of farnesyl group(s) (three isoprene units) to polypeptide chains that contain the C terminal motif CAAX after assembly from messenger RNA at the ribosome.

(Farnesylation Inhibition, NCI Thesaurus)

Mineralocorticoid Secretion Inhibition consists of interference with, or restraint of, activities involved in release into the bloodstream of a class of C21 corticosteroids (mineralocorticoids) involved in regulation of electrolyte homeostasis (sodium retention and potassium loss) and water balance (retention) through effects on epithelial ion transport.

(Mineralocorticoid Secretion Inhibition, NCI Thesaurus)

Through decreased production or release, or enhanced degradation, Eicosanoid Activity Inhibition involves interference with, or restraint of, the biological function of hormone-like endogenous unsaturated and oxygenated fatty acid derivatives of arachidonic acid (eicosanoids) that act near the site of synthesis and have a specific regulatory effect on the activity of target cells in host defense reactions, immediate hypersensitivity, and inflammation.

(Eicosanoid Activity Inhibition, NCI Thesaurus)

Between my aunt and me there had been something, in this connexion, since the night of my return, which I cannot call a restraint, or an avoidance of the subject, so much as an implied understanding that we thought of it together, but did not shape our thoughts into words.

(David Copperfield, de Charles Dickens)

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